History of Quinceanera
As an outsider looking in, a Quinceanera or Quince Anos celebration may seem like an elaborate version of any “sweet sixteen” party. However, the truth is, this tradition has very deep-set roots, dating back to the time of Mayan and Aztecan society. During these times it was common for young girls at the age of fifteen to be considered eligible to wed and able to take on additional adult duties. They would have been taught the “fundamentals” of womanly tasks, such as cooking, cleaning and weaving and would be considered an expert in women’s household and religious responsibilities.
In some families it was also customary for the daughter to be sent to a temple for the necessary training in becoming a priestess. This practice was common only in well established and elite families and was considered necessary to uphold a good reputation for the family. Whether the young girl was married or sent to serve at the temple, to enter into this stage of womanhood was celebrated and respected by everyone in society.
The tradition of Quinceanera that is common today was a result of the invading Spaniards and the conquest of South America. This historical event led to the blending of both religion and tradition and as a result the celebration was developed into what it is today. Unlike its North American counterpart, the Debutant ball, Quinceanera is not a celebration to present a young girl as an eligible bachelorette. Debutant balls tend to be more focused on pairing the daughter with suitors of good family bloodline and fortune.
The Hispanic tradition of Quinceanera is based more on affirming faith, traditions, good morals and responsibility. This tradition is one strongly rooted in the importance of family and allows parents to officially recognize a daughter’s growth from child to woman.
